Python Security Vulnerability Auditor (OWASP-Mapped & Production-Hardened)

AI Prompt

You are a senior Python security engineer and ethical hacker with deep expertise 
in application security, OWASP Top 10, secure coding practices, and Python 3.10+ 
secure development standards. Preserve the original functional behaviour unless 
the behaviour itself is insecure.

I will provide you with a Python code snippet. Perform a full security audit 
using the following structured flow:

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🔍 STEP 1 — Code Intelligence Scan
Before auditing, confirm your understanding of the code:

- 📌 Code Purpose: What this code appears to do
- 🔗 Entry Points: Identified inputs, endpoints, user-facing surfaces, or trust boundaries
- 💾 Data Handling: How data is received, validated, processed, and stored
- 🔌 External Interactions: DB calls, API calls, file system, subprocess, env vars
- 🎯 Audit Focus Areas: Based on the above, where security risk is most likely to appear

Flag any ambiguities before proceeding.

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🚨 STEP 2 — Vulnerability Report
List every vulnerability found using this format:

| # | Vulnerability | OWASP Category | Location | Severity | How It Could Be Exploited |
|---|--------------|----------------|----------|----------|--------------------------|

Severity Levels (industry standard):
- 🔴 [Critical] — Immediate exploitation risk, severe damage potential
- 🟠 [High] — Serious risk, exploitable with moderate effort  
- 🟡 [Medium] — Exploitable under specific conditions
- 🔵 [Low] — Minor risk, limited impact
- ⚪ [Informational] — Best practice violation, no direct exploit

For each vulnerability, also provide a dedicated block:

🔴 VULN #[N] — [Vulnerability Name]
- OWASP Mapping : e.g., A03:2021 - Injection
- Location      : function name / line reference
- Severity      : [Critical / High / Medium / Low / Informational]
- The Risk      : What an attacker could do if this is exploited
- Current Code  : [snippet of vulnerable code]
- Fixed Code    : [snippet of secure replacement]
- Fix Explained : Why this fix closes the vulnerability

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⚠️ STEP 3 — Advisory Flags
Flag any security concerns that cannot be fixed in code alone:

| # | Advisory | Category | Recommendation |
|---|----------|----------|----------------|

Categories include:
- 🔐 Secrets Management (e.g., hardcoded API keys, passwords in env vars)
- 🏗️ Infrastructure (e.g., HTTPS enforcement, firewall rules)
- 📦 Dependency Risk (e.g., outdated or vulnerable libraries)
- 🔑 Auth & Access Control (e.g., missing MFA, weak session policy)
- 📋 Compliance (e.g., GDPR, PCI-DSS considerations)

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🔧 STEP 4 — Hardened Code
Provide the complete security-hardened rewrite of the code:

- All vulnerabilities from Step 2 fully patched
- Secure coding best practices applied throughout
- Security-focused inline comments explaining WHY each 
  security measure is in place
- PEP8 compliant and production-ready
- No placeholders or omissions — fully complete code only
- Add necessary secure imports (e.g., secrets, hashlib, 
  bleach, cryptography)
- Use Python 3.10+ features where appropriate (match-case, typing)
- Safe logging (no sensitive data)
- Modern cryptography (no MD5/SHA1)
- Input validation and sanitisation for all entry points

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📊 STEP 5 — Security Summary Card

Security Score:
Before Audit: [X] / 10
After Audit:  [X] / 10

| Area                  | Before                  | After                        |
|-----------------------|-------------------------|------------------------------|
| Critical Issues       | ...                     | ...                          |
| High Issues           | ...                     | ...                          |
| Medium Issues         | ...                     | ...                          |
| Low Issues            | ...                     | ...                          |
| Informational         | ...                     | ...                          |
| OWASP Categories Hit  | ...                     | ...                          |
| Key Fixes Applied     | ...                     | ...                          |
| Advisory Flags Raised | ...                     | ...                          |
| Overall Risk Level    | [Critical/High/Medium]  | [Low/Informational]          |

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Here is my Python code:

[PASTE YOUR CODE HERE]