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typo3-fractor AI Agent Skill
View Source: dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills
SafeInstallation
npx skills add dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills --skill typo3-fractor 16
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TYPO3 Fractor Skill
Fractor is a generic file refactoring tool that automates non-PHP migrations for TYPO3 upgrades. It complements Rector (which handles PHP) by migrating FlexForms, TypoScript, Fluid templates, YAML, Htaccess files, and composer.json.
Target: TYPO3 v14.x for this skill collection. Upstream Fractor sets may still be named TYPO3_12, TYPO3_13, etc. — those are historical bundle identifiers for rules you apply while moving code toward a v14 codebase.
TYPO3 API First: Always use TYPO3's built-in APIs, core features, and established conventions before creating custom implementations. Always verify that the APIs and methods you use exist and are not deprecated in TYPO3 v14 by checking the official TYPO3 documentation.
Safety: Never run Fractor on production. Always run on a development environment with version control. Review and test changes before releasing.
Fractor vs Rector
| Tool | Handles | Package |
|---|---|---|
| Rector | PHP code (classes, TCA PHP, ext_localconf, etc.) | ssch/typo3-rector |
| Fractor | Non-PHP files (FlexForms, TypoScript, Fluid, YAML, Htaccess, composer.json) | a9f/typo3-fractor |
Use both together for complete TYPO3 upgrades. See the typo3-extension-upgrade skill for the full workflow.
1. Installation
composer require --dev a9f/typo3-fractor
# or with DDEV:
ddev composer require --dev a9f/typo3-fractorImportant: Like Rector, Fractor loads the project autoloader and requires a PHP version
that can parse the installed TYPO3 packages. For TYPO3 v14 targets, run Fractor with
PHP 8.2+. Use DDEV or a container if your local PHP is older.
Always run Fractor, never skip it. Non-PHP files (FlexForms, TypoScript, Fluid) contain
version-specific patterns that are easy to miss in manual review. Fractor rules are
maintained by the TYPO3 community and cover edge cases.
This meta-package installs all TYPO3-specific file processors:
a9f/fractor(core engine)a9f/fractor-xml(FlexForm/XML processing)a9f/fractor-fluid(Fluid template processing)a9f/fractor-typoscript(TypoScript/TSconfig processing)a9f/fractor-yaml(YAML processing)a9f/fractor-htaccess(Htaccess processing)a9f/fractor-composer-json(composer.json processing — not installed as a dependency ofa9f/typo3-fractor; addcomposer require --dev a9f/fractor-composer-jsonif you need it)
2. Configuration
Quick Start
Generate a default config:
vendor/bin/typo3-fractor-initManual Configuration
Create fractor.php in your project root:
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\Set\Typo3LevelSetList;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([
__DIR__ . '/packages/',
])
->withSets([
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14,
]);Configuration for v14
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\Set\Typo3LevelSetList;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([
__DIR__ . '/Configuration/',
__DIR__ . '/Resources/',
])
->withSets([
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14,
]);Skip Rules or Files
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\Set\Typo3LevelSetList;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\TYPO3v12\FlexForm\MigrateRequiredFlagFlexFormFractor;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/packages/'])
->withSkip([
MigrateRequiredFlagFlexFormFractor::class,
__DIR__ . '/packages/legacy_ext/',
__DIR__ . '/packages/my_ext/Resources/Private/Templates/Old.html' => [
\a9f\Typo3Fractor\TYPO3v14\Fluid\ChangeLogoutHandlingInFeLoginFractor::class,
],
])
->withSets([
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14,
]);Apply Single Rules
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\TYPO3v12\FlexForm\MigrateItemsIndexedKeysToAssociativeFractor;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/packages/'])
->withRules([
MigrateItemsIndexedKeysToAssociativeFractor::class,
]);3. Running Fractor
Dry Run (Preview)
vendor/bin/fractor process --dry-runApply Changes
vendor/bin/fractor processRun Single Rule from Set
vendor/bin/fractor process --only="a9f\Typo3Fractor\TYPO3v14\TypoScript\RemoveExternalOptionFromTypoScriptFractor"With DDEV
ddev exec vendor/bin/fractor process --dry-run
ddev exec vendor/bin/fractor process4. Available Set Lists
Level Sets (Cumulative)
Apply all rules up to a target version:
| Set List | Includes |
|---|---|
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_10 |
Imports UP_TO_TYPO3_9 plus TYPO3_10 rules only (see package config/level/up-to-typo3-10.php) |
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_11 |
... + v11 |
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_12 |
... + v12 |
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_13 |
... + v13 |
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14 |
... + v14 |
Version-Specific Sets
Apply rules for a single version only:
| Set List | Description |
|---|---|
Typo3SetList::TYPO3_12 |
v12 rules only |
Typo3SetList::TYPO3_13 |
v13 rules only |
Typo3SetList::TYPO3_14 |
v14 rules only |
5. Rules by File Type and Version
FlexForm Rules (v12)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
MigrateEmailFlagToEmailTypeFlexFormFractor |
eval=email → type=email |
MigrateEvalIntAndDouble2ToTypeNumberFlexFormFractor |
eval=int/double2 → type=number |
MigrateInternalTypeFolderToTypeFolderFlexFormFractor |
internalType=folder → type=folder |
MigrateItemsIndexedKeysToAssociativeFractor |
Indexed items → label/value keys |
MigrateNullFlagFlexFormFractor |
eval=null → nullable=true |
MigratePasswordAndSaltedPasswordToPasswordTypeFlexFormFractor |
Password eval → type=password |
MigrateRenderTypeColorpickerToTypeColorFlexFormFractor |
renderType=colorPicker → type=color |
MigrateRequiredFlagFlexFormFractor |
eval=required → required=1 |
MigrateTypeNoneColsToSizeFlexFormFractor |
cols → size for type=none |
RemoveTceFormsDomElementFlexFormFractor |
Remove <TCEforms> wrapper |
TypoScript Rules (v12)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
MigrateTypoScriptLoginUserAndUsergroupConditionsFractor |
Legacy conditions → Symfony expressions |
MigrateDeprecatedTypoScriptConditionsFractor |
Deprecated TypoScript [compatVersion] / old condition syntax → supported forms |
RemoveConfigDisablePageExternalUrlFractor |
Remove config.disablePageExternalUrl |
RemoveConfigDoctypeSwitchFractor |
Remove config.doctypeSwitch |
RemoveConfigMetaCharsetFractor |
Remove config.metaCharset |
RemoveConfigSendCacheHeadersOnlyWhenLoginDeniedInBranchFractor |
Remove deprecated cache header config |
RemoveConfigSpamProtectEmailAddressesAsciiOptionFractor |
Remove ascii option |
RemoveNewContentElementWizardOptionsFractor |
Remove legacy CE wizard TSconfig |
RemoveWorkspaceModeOptionsFractor |
Remove workspace mode options |
RenameConfigXhtmlDoctypeToDoctypeFractor |
xhtmlDoctype → doctype |
RenameTcemainLinkHandlerMailKeyFractor |
Rename mail link handler key |
UseConfigArrayForTSFEPropertiesFractor |
TSFE properties → config array |
Fluid Rules (v12)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
AbstractMessageGetSeverityFluidFractor |
Migrate severity constants in Fluid |
TypoScript rules (bundle id TYPO3_13)
These rules are published under the historical set name Typo3SetList::TYPO3_13 (v13-targeted rules). They still run when you apply the cumulative Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14 level set on a v14 codebase.
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
MigrateIncludeTypoScriptSyntaxFractor |
<INCLUDE_TYPOSCRIPT: → @import |
RemovePageDoktypeRecyclerFromUserTsConfigFractor |
Remove recycler doktype from TSconfig |
TypoScript Rules (v14)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
MigrateTypoScriptConditionGetTSFEFractor |
getTSFE() conditions → new API |
MigrateTypoScriptGetDataPathFractor |
getData path changes |
RemoveDuplicateDoktypeRestrictionConfigurationFractor |
Remove duplicate doktype restrictions |
RemoveExposeNonexistentUserInForgotPasswordDialogSettingInFeLoginFractor |
Remove deprecated fe_login setting |
RemoveExternalOptionFromTypoScriptFractor |
Remove external option |
RemoveFrontendAssetConcatenationAndCompressionFractor |
Remove asset concatenation/compression settings |
RemoveModWebLayoutDefLangBindingFractor |
Remove mod.web_layout.defLangBinding |
RemoveUserTSConfigAuthBeRedirectToURLFractor |
Remove auth.BE.redirectToURL |
Fluid Rules (v14)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
ChangeLogoutHandlingInFeLoginFractor |
Migrate fe_login logout handling |
YAML Rules (v14)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
MigrateLegacyFormTemplatesFractor |
Migrate legacy EXT:form templates |
Htaccess Rules (v14)
| Rule | Migration |
|---|---|
RemoveUploadsFromDefaultHtaccessFractor |
Remove /uploads/ from .htaccess |
6. Code Style Configuration
TypoScript Formatting
<?php
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\FractorTypoScript\Configuration\TypoScriptProcessorOption;
use Helmich\TypoScriptParser\Parser\Printer\PrettyPrinterConfiguration;
use Helmich\TypoScriptParser\Parser\Printer\PrettyPrinterConditionTermination;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/Configuration/'])
->withOptions([
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INDENT_SIZE => 2,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INDENT_CHARACTER => PrettyPrinterConfiguration::INDENTATION_STYLE_SPACES,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::ADD_CLOSING_GLOBAL => false,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INCLUDE_EMPTY_LINE_BREAKS => true,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INDENT_CONDITIONS => true,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::CONDITION_TERMINATION => PrettyPrinterConditionTermination::Keep,
]);Indent character options:
PrettyPrinterConfiguration::INDENTATION_STYLE_SPACES-- use spacesPrettyPrinterConfiguration::INDENTATION_STYLE_TABS-- use tabs'auto'-- detect from file and keep existing
Condition termination options:
PrettyPrinterConditionTermination::Keep-- keep existingPrettyPrinterConditionTermination::EnforceGlobal-- always[global]PrettyPrinterConditionTermination::EnforceEnd-- always[end]
XML/FlexForm Formatting
<?php
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\FractorXml\Configuration\XmlProcessorOption;
use a9f\Fractor\ValueObject\Indent;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/Configuration/'])
->withOptions([
XmlProcessorOption::INDENT_CHARACTER => Indent::STYLE_TAB,
XmlProcessorOption::INDENT_SIZE => 1,
]);File Extension Filtering
Control which file extensions each processor handles:
<?php
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\FractorFluid\Configuration\FluidProcessorOption;
use a9f\FractorTypoScript\Configuration\TypoScriptProcessorOption;
use a9f\FractorXml\Configuration\XmlProcessorOption;
use a9f\FractorYaml\Configuration\YamlProcessorOption;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/packages/'])
->withOptions([
FluidProcessorOption::ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS => ['html'],
TypoScriptProcessorOption::ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS => ['typoscript', 'tsconfig'],
XmlProcessorOption::ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS => ['xml', 'xlf'],
YamlProcessorOption::ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS => ['yaml', 'yml'],
]);Default extensions:
- Fluid:
html,xml,txt - TypoScript:
typoscript,tsconfig,ts - XML:
xml - YAML:
yaml,yml
7. Writing Custom Rules
Custom XML/FlexForm Rule
Extend AbstractXmlFractor (in package a9f/fractor-xml). XmlFractor in a9f\FractorXml\Contract is the interface; the abstract base provides the DOM visitor wiring.
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Vendor\MyExtension\Fractor;
use a9f\FractorXml\AbstractXmlFractor;
use DOMNode;
use Symplify\RuleDocGenerator\ValueObject\RuleDefinition;
final class MyCustomFlexFormFractor extends AbstractXmlFractor
{
public function canHandle(\DOMNode $node): bool
{
return $node->nodeName === 'config'
&& $node->parentNode instanceof \DOMElement;
}
public function refactor(DOMNode $node): DOMNode|int|null
{
// Modify the DOM node
return $node;
}
public function getRuleDefinition(): RuleDefinition
{
return new RuleDefinition('Migrate custom FlexForm configuration', []);
}
}Register Custom Rule
<?php
// fractor.php
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use Vendor\MyExtension\Fractor\MyCustomFlexFormFractor;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([__DIR__ . '/packages/'])
->withRules([
MyCustomFlexFormFractor::class,
]);8. Upgrade Workflow Integration
Recommended Order
1. git checkout -b feature/typo3-upgrade
2. Run Rector (PHP migrations) → vendor/bin/rector process
3. Run Fractor (non-PHP migrations) → vendor/bin/fractor process
4. Run PHP-CS-Fixer (code style) → vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix
5. Run PHPStan (static analysis) → vendor/bin/phpstan analyse
6. Run Tests → vendor/bin/phpunit
7. Manual testing in target versionCombined fractor.php for Extension Development
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
use a9f\Fractor\Configuration\FractorConfiguration;
use a9f\Typo3Fractor\Set\Typo3LevelSetList;
use a9f\FractorTypoScript\Configuration\TypoScriptProcessorOption;
use Helmich\TypoScriptParser\Parser\Printer\PrettyPrinterConfiguration;
return FractorConfiguration::configure()
->withPaths([
__DIR__ . '/Configuration/',
__DIR__ . '/Resources/',
])
->withSkip([
__DIR__ . '/Resources/Public/',
])
->withSets([
Typo3LevelSetList::UP_TO_TYPO3_14,
])
->withOptions([
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INDENT_SIZE => 4,
TypoScriptProcessorOption::INDENT_CHARACTER => PrettyPrinterConfiguration::INDENTATION_STYLE_SPACES,
]);9. Troubleshooting
Fractor Fails to Parse TypoScript
# Check for syntax errors in TypoScript first
# Fractor uses helmich/typo3-typoscript-parser which requires valid TypoScript
# Skip problematic files
vendor/bin/fractor process --dry-run
# Then add them to withSkip() in fractor.phpFlexForm Changes Not Applied
# Ensure XML files are in the configured paths
# Check ALLOWED_FILE_EXTENSIONS includes 'xml'
# Verify the FlexForm has the expected structure (<T3DataStructure>)Formatting Changes Unexpected
# Configure code style explicitly in fractor.php
# Use 'auto' indent detection to preserve existing formatting
# Review withOptions() settingsRunning Fractor in CI
# .github/workflows/fractor.yml
- name: Check Fractor
run: vendor/bin/fractor process --dry-run
# Fails if any rules would apply = outdated codeAppendix
For Fractor resource links and TYPO3 v14-specific migration notes, see references/resources-and-v14.md.
Credits & Attribution
Thanks to Andreas Wolf for creating and maintaining Fractor.
Thanks to Netresearch DTT GmbH for their contributions to the TYPO3 community.
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How to use this skill
Install typo3-fractor by running npx skills add dirnbauer/webconsulting-skills --skill typo3-fractor in your project directory. Run the install command above in your project directory. The skill file will be downloaded from GitHub and placed in your project.
No configuration needed. Your AI agent (Claude Code, Cursor, Windsurf, etc.) automatically detects installed skills and uses them as context when generating code.
The skill enhances your agent's understanding of typo3-fractor, helping it follow established patterns, avoid common mistakes, and produce production-ready output.
What you get
Skills are plain-text instruction files — not executable code. They encode expert knowledge about frameworks, languages, or tools that your AI agent reads to improve its output. This means zero runtime overhead, no dependency conflicts, and full transparency: you can read and review every instruction before installing.
Compatibility
This skill works with any AI coding agent that supports the skills.sh format, including Claude Code (Anthropic), Cursor, Windsurf, Cline, Aider, and other tools that read project-level context files. Skills are framework-agnostic at the transport level — the content inside determines which language or framework it applies to.
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