Guides

How to choose the right AI model for writing, coding, and research

Choose an AI model by the job, the required capabilities, and a small repeatable evaluation—not by a leaderboard alone.

Guides

The best AI model is rarely the one with the most impressive benchmark headline. It is the model that reliably completes your task with the right capabilities, quality, speed, and cost. A good choice starts with the job, then tests a small number of candidates against the work people actually need to do.

Describe the job before comparing models

Start with an outcome, not a model family. “Write marketing copy” can mean creating ten headline ideas in seconds, rewriting a compliance-sensitive page, or turning interviews into a sourced brief. Those are different tasks and should be tested differently.

For each workload, write down:

  • The input: short prompt, long document, image, codebase excerpt, or structured data.
  • The output: draft, explanation, executable code, JSON, decision matrix, or cited research note.
  • The failure you cannot accept: missing source, invalid JSON, invented requirement, slow response, or poor language quality.
  • The review step: who checks the output and what they check.

This turns an abstract model comparison into an evaluation a teammate can repeat.

Choose capabilities first

Some work requires a capability that a general text test will not reveal. Before choosing a model, inspect the current model information for what it supports. For direct API use, LLMBase exposes model metadata so applications can check capabilities before sending advanced requests.

WorkloadUseful things to check
Writing and editingInstruction following, language quality, length control, and consistent tone.
CodingCorrectness on your stack, ability to explain trade-offs, and tests or validation steps.
ResearchSource handling, clear uncertainty, and the ability to compare conflicting evidence.
Structured extractionJSON or structured-output support and validation against your schema.
Tool-using workflowsTool support, predictable handling of results, and a small permission scope.
Images or visual materialSupported input modalities and the exact media types your workflow needs.
Long documentsContext length, maximum output length, and the cost of the complete task.

If a capability is essential, do not treat it as an optional bonus. Use a model that explicitly supports it and test the exact request shape you plan to ship.

Build a small evaluation set

Ten to twenty realistic examples are usually more useful than a large generic benchmark. Include ordinary tasks, difficult edge cases, and examples where a confident but wrong answer would be costly.

For a writing evaluation, include a rough brief, an unclear brief, an existing page to edit, and a task where the answer must preserve key facts. For code, include a bug report, a small feature, a refactor request, and a test failure. For research, include a question with clear primary sources and one with real disagreement.

Score each answer against the same rubric. Useful dimensions are factual accuracy, completeness, adherence to constraints, clarity, format validity, time to a usable draft, and amount of human rework. Keep a short note beside every score explaining why it earned it.

Test the whole workflow, not one reply

The first response is only part of the experience. Test what happens when you ask the model to revise an answer, account for a new source, produce the requested format, or acknowledge missing information. For applications, test the error path and the retry behaviour as well as the successful response.

For recurring work, measure the entire workflow: prompt preparation, answer generation, review, and final editing. A less flashy model that produces a dependable first draft in the right format can be the better operational choice.

Keep model selection flexible

Workloads change, model catalogues change, and an early choice should not become a permanent assumption. Record the task, version of the prompt, evaluation examples, selected model ID, and reason for the decision. Re-run the evaluation when the task changes or when a candidate’s documented capabilities change.

For API integrations, discover available models programmatically and select them by documented capabilities rather than keeping an unverified hard-coded list. See the model discovery documentation for the current fields and examples.

A simple starting decision

If you are unsure where to begin, choose a model that meets the required capability, run it on a small representative set, and compare it with one alternative. Keep the winner only if it performs better on the work that matters.

That discipline is more valuable than chasing a universal “best model.” It gives your team a clear reason for the choice—and a practical way to revisit it when the work evolves.

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